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Primo Time

By Antony Sher
Nick Hern Books £9.99
180 pages

Dateline: 7th March, 2005

One of the best pieces at the National Theatre last year was Primo. This was Sir Antony Sher's one-man rendition of the great Italian author Primo Levi's If This is a Man relating his experiences in Auschwitz.

Primo Time is a diary that takes us through the project from genesis to original performance. Currently, it has been revived at Hampstead Theatre and is no doubt very deservedly selling out.

Like Primo Levi but in a very different way, Sir Antony has always been a man to bare his soul. In the first chapter alone, we hear not only of his determination to write a piece and have it performed but also of various personal traumas.

Primo was written at the same time as the RSC's Jacobethan plays were transferring to London and unbeknown to audiences, the actor-playwright was suffering from "The Fear". This was a condition that might have resulted from his efforts to kick a cocaine habit. It sounds rather close to schizophrenia, in that he suffered from a kind of stage fright that involved hearing three internal voices while he was playing.

Add in his mother's descent into a different fear, Alzheimer's disease, problems under Adrian Noble at the RSC and the knowledge that The Levi Estate were renowned for rejecting all adaptations (and indeed initially refused permission in this case) and one concludes that this was not a good time in the actor's life.

But for the support of his partner, director Greg Doran, and many friends, who knows what might have happened?

As the initial preparations began under Royal Court director Richard Wilson, far from Victor Meldrew mode, Sir Antony may have regretted embarking on the project. The initial process included a series of what were known as "punishment exercises". This included being incarcerated in the back of a lorry in midsummer and driven around the streets of London. He soon concluded that, "This is going to have to dig deeper than anything else I've done".

The preparatory process also included visits to Auschwitz and Turin, the two places with which Levi is now most closely associated.

Primo Time probably better explains the rehearsal process than any other book that the reviewer can remember. In this case, it is filled with anguish for many reasons. But for the subject-matter of the play, it might be fair to suggest that the poor actor goes through a kind of torture. Indeed he requires regular therapy in order to make it to the first night and appear on stage.

Rehearsing for a one-man show is an extraordinary experience for an actor, as Sir Antony makes painfully clear. Sir Simon Callow, a man who specialises in the form, sums it up when he tells him that "you must understand that rehearsing a one-man show is much, much harder than playing it. In performance, you finally get the other character, someone to tell the story to, an audience." One way in which he helped himself to come to terms with this project and his struggles was to write letters, inevitably never sent, to Primo Levi.

As well as an insight into the life and work of a distinguished theatrical knight, Primo Time also gives an interesting view of Richard Wilson, the calm, precise theatre director who must claim a substantial share in the outstanding success of the play, both artistically and at the box offices.

The book itself, is a fantastic achievement, recording another. It is well-written, gripping and sometimes funny, as well as absolutely heartbreaking almost throughout. It is hard to recommend it highly enough. Buy both this book and Primo Levi's If This is a Man and see the show, if you can. The whole cannot fail to be a life-changing experience.

Philip Fisher

You can buy Primo Time Signed Edition (£6.99) and If This Is a Man / The Truce (£5.39) from our Bookshop

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©Peter Lathan 2005