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Taking Stock - The Theatre of Max Stafford-Clark

By Philip Roberts and Max Stafford-Clark
Nick Hern Books £14.99
265 pages

Dateline: 14th February, 2007

Taking Stock offers a rare opportunity to get inside the mind of one of British theatre's most original practitioners. For the past forty years, Max Stafford-Clark has kept journals recording his activities as a theatre director and this book takes these and builds on them to provide a fascinating view of an incredibly diverse body of work.

The book opens with Stafford-Clark's arrival at Edinburgh's Traverse Theatre in 1966, then far more fringy than it is today, where, within two years, he graduated from stage manager to become the artistic director. Already, he had picked up ideas working with La Mama in New York, which was a good introduction to radical ideas in theatre.

Taking Stock then follows his career through the creation of Joint Stock with the greatest influence on his career Bill Gaskill, to the longest reign ever by an artistic director at the Royal Court and, from 1993, his long and successful period running Out Of Joint, initially with the indefatigable Sonia Friedman.

At times, this book can feel a little like a scrapbook with extracts from diaries, interviews with Stafford-Clark and those who have been key players through his theatrical life, but perhaps most valuable of all, case studies of nine of his seminal productions.

It is also in the nature of both Stafford-Clark and this analysis of his work that quite often what appears to be a section on one topic will delve off into another, usually illuminating the subsidiary subject as well as the ostensible one to great effect.

Perhaps the classic example is the section on Caryl Churchill's Serious Money, produced while Stafford-Clark was at the Royal Court in the midst of perhaps the greatest crisis of his life. He unwisely decided to programme a play called Perdition by Jim Allen and having discovered that it was potentially an explosively anti-Semitic work, he ended up fighting his board, led by the unsympathetic publisher, Matthew Evans.

Eventually, and with great courage, he pulled Perdition at the last minute, making numerous enemies and winning few friends by doing so. It is remarkable that Serious Money eventually came together and is now remembered as one of the best stage representations of the Thatcher era.

The real pleasure in reading Taking Stock is finding out about this director's novel approach to his work. In true communist style, he created Joint Stock as a collective in which all decisions were, at least theoretically, made by the whole company. In practice, this was no way to create or cast a production and it did not really fit in with the autocratic directing habits that came naturally to Stafford-Clark, and one would imagine to almost any other director worthy of the name.

The collaborative approach did create some memorable plays including David Hare's Fanshen about a primitive Chinese village and, contrastingly, Howard Brenton's Epsom Downs looking into the luxury end of Horseracing.

The attitudes of the actors and the ways in which artistic decisions were made make for fascinating reading and include such bit-part players as Antony Sher and Simon Callow, both now theatrical knights.

Just as interesting as the collaborative and verbatim pieces is a section on Andrea Dunbar and Rita, Sue and Bob Too. The tragic tale of a girl from Yorkshire who was pregnant in her early teens, became a writer by chance and died before she was 30 is unrolled at the same time as her director explains what it took to bring her plays on to the stage.

One worries that the world does not create people like Max Stafford-Clark any more and, if that is the case, Theatre will be much the poorer. The book closes with the story of his African Macbeth but that is hardly likely to be the final chapter in the career of this colourful and inventive man.

Taking Stock is a fine and entertaining tribute to him and to so many memorable productions by some of the greatest and most radical playwrights of the last four decades, led by Caryl Churchill but with a great supporting cast including Sebastian Barry, Mark Ravenhill, Timberlake Wertenbaker and, of course, William Shakespeare.

Philip Fisher

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©Peter Lathan 2007