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Remembering Arthur Miller

Edited by Christopher Bigsby
Methuen £18.99
305 pages

Dateline: 18th December, 2005

The heart of this tribute to a man who was, at the very least, the greatest American playwright of the second half of the last century is contained in its closing pages. The last quarter of Remembering Arthur Miller features a long interview that the legendary writer gave to Christopher Bigsby on Radio 4 in 1995.

This covers the whole of his life and writing, giving an overview of the man, his motivations and, most importantly, his politics. It runs through the plays and contains many morsels of information that help to give an understanding of why those plays were written and how they were received.

There is also an amazing demonstration of prescience as Miller talks about his experiences in the Fifties, when he appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee. He suggests that the climate of fear about the Communist threat from the East allowed McCarthy and his cronies to assert power through the fears of the people.

Miller then suggests that while he does not think that the same thing could happen again today, he was concerned that "You could, for example, if there was enough terrorism in the country, get something going about that. People would be scared to go downtown, scared of being in office buildings, scared of going on the subway, and if you nailed somebody and said, "he is part of this big conspiracy," you might get something going for a while". This might be regarded as a remarkable prediction of the consequences of 9/11 and more recent events in London.

The bulk of the book comprises almost eighty tributes to the playwright from people that knew him. These are arranged alphabetically rather than thematically and include writers, critics, actors, directors and friends, often those who lived near to his home in Connecticut.

From these, we learn not only about the plays but also the fact that practically every woman who met Miller, even when he was in his eighties, was dazzled by some aura of sexuality. On a more mundane level, people talk about his enjoyment of carpentry, his love of his children and just chewing the fat with friends and acquaintances from the theatre.

Strangely, two of the most interesting pieces are about the same lesser-known play. Both English actor Brian Cox and American director David Esbjornson write fascinatingly about the difficulties in producing A Ride Down Mount Morgan. What shines through in their tributes, as in so many others, is Miller's love of theatre and willingness to listen to suggestions for improvements to his work.

Former director of the Royal Exchange in Manchester, Greg Hersov writes particularly well of Miller on both The Misfits and Timebends and catches the writer perfectly with a quote that could stand as his epitaph, when he talks about the reason why people love theatre. "It can make us feel less alone".

Many actors write about Miller's presence at rehearsals and his keenness to help directors. As an example, Margot Leicester catches the fear and pleasure of working with a great man, and also pays tribute to his last wife, Inge Morath. In his piece, former director of the National Theatre Richard Eyre captures the man as well as anybody and puts him nicely into context.

Miller was more than just a playwright and in particular, did a wonderful and courageous job for imprisoned writers around the world as President of International PEN. Joanne Leedom-Ackerman pays a fine tribute on this part of the writer's life, seconded by Harold Pinter, who explains how that life almost ended during a hairy visit behind the Iron Curtain.

In one of the most fascinating memoirs, Warren Mitchell, who was a fine Willy Loman, lets on about how he made such an impression as the lost soul in search of the American Dream.

The composer William Balcom, who wrote the music for an opera version of A View from the Bridge, got this kind of book exactly right. He says that "the trouble with so many tributes is that they are often less about The Great Man I Knew and more about The Great Man Who Knew Me". This proves to be spot on in too many cases.

By the end of the tributes section, the format has become a little indigestible and repetitive as the editor has clearly decided that if somebody had the good grace to take time to write a piece then it must be published.

Even so, there are so many gems dotted around that, when combined with the long, informative interview, build a great picture of a wonderful man.

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©Peter Lathan 2005