Brighton Hippodrome: an example
Brighton Hippodrome was originally built in 1897 as an ice skating rink and is believed to be the only example of a purpose-built Victorian rink that remains intact.
Advances in refrigeration had that year made an all-year-round rink feasible for the first time, but the fashion was fading and in 1901 it was converted into a circus or hippodrome with Frank Matcham as architect. That lasted for only a year before it was turned into a variety theatre with the addition of a stage area flanked by boxes.
This makes this theatre a unique design that reflects a particular entertainment history. There is also a series of rooms believed to have been added in the 1930s (including a Palm Court) of a design that illustrates how theatrical buildings were adapted and upgraded which has rarity value—though sadly some of their fitting have been removed without Listed Building Consent.
From 1967-2007 the Hippodrome was used for bingo and there were then attempts to revive it as a music venue, but the authorities indicated it would not achieve a licence.
Now in disrepair, with plasterwork falling from the roof and balconies, the owner wants to convert the building into an eight-screen multiplex cinema. Present proposals would excavate the stalls, insert a floor at circle level and demolish the fly tower and backstage areas.
Although these changes would theoretically be reversible, the expense involved would be prohibitive. The Trust wants to protect the architectural and historical significance of the building and secure a long-term use that retains the Hippodrome as a whole.