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Dateline: 10th June, 2005

The Edinburgh skyline from Calton Hill

The Edinburgh Festivals: the Economic Impact

In Summer 2004 a major research study of the Edinburgh Festivals was commissioned. Funded by City of Edinburgh Council, Scottish Enterprise Edinburgh and Lothian, VisitScotland and EventScotland, the primary aim of the two-part study was to assess the economic impact that both the summer and winter Festivals have on Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scotland. The results of the study were released as the details of the 2005 Fringe were announced.

Here are some of the key findings:

  • Economic Impact on Scotland
    The Edinburgh Summer Festivals as a whole generate £135 million in Edinburgh
    Of this the Fringe alone generates £75 million
  • Visitors
    65% of all visitors to Edinburgh said the Festivals were their sole reason or a very important reason for coming
    50% of visitors were influenced by the Fringe.
  • Where people are coming from
    30% from Edinburgh
    28% from rest of Scotland
    27% from rest of UK
    15% from overseas
  • Attendance
    In 2004 the Edinburgh Summer Festivals recorded attendance of just over 2.5 million (compared to 1.25 million in 1997). The Fringe generated just over half of these attendances.
  • Accommodation
    £76 million was spent by festival visitors with accommodation providers in Scotland. £49 million of this was spent in Edinburgh.

    Hotel occupancy was at 88% in August. 70% of this is attributable to the Festivals.
    40% of hotels had to turn more than 200 people away.
  • Employment
    The Summer festivals create 2,500 full time jobs in Edinburgh, and 2,900 jobs in Scotland.
    The Fringe creates 1380 of these jobs in Edinburgh.
  • Tourism
    47% of all Festival attendees were on a trip with at least one night away from home
    The average length of stay of overnight visitors was 5 nights
    Approx 100,000 Festival visitors stayed outside Edinburgh and the Lothian:
    · 29,000 people who attended Festival events stayed in Glasgow
    · 29,000 people stayed in the Highlands and islands
    · 15,000 stayed in the old Central region
    · 8,000 stayed in the Borders
    · 6,000 stayed in Fife
    · 6,000 stayed in Grampian
  • Publicity
    Media coverage generated by the Festivals has an advertising equivalency value of £11.6 million. Of this, the Fringe’s contribution is £6.6 million (Fringe coverage represented 52% of the total).
  • Quality of Life
    It was widely acknowledged by residents that “Edinburgh is a better place to live because if the Festivals”.
    90% of hotels believe having a variety of Festivals on at the same time adds to the overall appeal of the city. Edinburgh residents strongly agreed with this statement also.

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©Peter Lathan 2005