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Dateline: 26th September, 2003

The National Theatre Annual Report for 2002-2003

Trevor Nunn's Report (A Summary)

This is an abstract from what he wrote. The whole report is available for download from the national Theatre website here.

I suppose the ultimate expression of mixed emotions in our language occurs when Shakespeare tells us in King Lear that Gloucester’s heart “burst smilingly”. Reporting on my last year in the most exhilarating and most gruelling theatre job imaginable seems to require, if not the same phrase, at least a similar insight if I am to capture the profound sadness and the joyous relief commingled in my farewells to the National.

The euphoric experience of my final year, in which the National broke its own record by collecting ten Olivier Awards (to bring the five-year total of Oliviers to forty-three!), the triumphant experiment of the Transformation season, and the continuous house full notices outside the Stoppard Trilogy performances, Streetcar, Anything Goes and Love’s Labour’s Lost all contributed to a perceptible spring in my step; the absence of planning work in my schedule and the knowledge that this was being brilliantly undertaken by my younger and absolutely match-fit successor Nicholas Hytner, shed years in my sense of well-being and gained pounds in my appearance.

I believe in calm hindsight that the National undertook changes in 2002/03 that will be seen as having a fulcrum significance for the future.

During the year we reconfigured the Lyttelton, made a new small intimate theatre called the Loft, and totally changed our pricing to make theatre available to a broader based and younger audience in addition to our long term supporters. The average age of our audiences was almost as reduced as the ticket price, since nearly 50% of the customers for the new season were under thirty-five. But I want to be clear about this ‘pricing’ issue. Ticket price reduction of this dramatic kind is not possible without large scale sponsorship and certain arts journalists who persist in proclaiming that ‘give-away’ prices are the only hope the theatre has for survival are playing a misleading and dangerous game. The only way without sponsorship that prices can be cut is by theatres doing very small cast plays, with cheap designs, and by heavily reducing the wages of actors, technicians and theatre workers generally. This amounts to a recipe for disaster for theatre in this country, where already ticket prices are only half what they are in America.

The Transformation project was the triumphant achievement of my two young associates, Mick Gordon and Joe Smith, served indefatigably by Sarah Nicholson, and it was a many layered achievement. Working practices can all too easily become habitual, and self-perpetuating, even among enlightened people; but in addition to the artistic triumph of bringing us thirteen world or national premieres in five months, Transformation transformed countless ‘old ways’ of working into ‘new ways’, greater democracy flourished, and greater collective ownership resulted. The last night party (fireworks and streamers again) of Transformation climaxed with hundreds of the National team in a tearful mixture of understanding and regret that the experiment couldn’t go on… and on and on; but though it was over, we all knew that the National had changed for good.

The ‘fundamentals’, as far as I am concerned, have always included the creation, whenever possible, of ensemble conditions, particularly to present themed or connected work. During this year, no less than three ensembles came together to produce work that I believe could be achieved no other way. Max Stafford-Clark returned to the National to present, with us and Out of Joint, an ensemble in a new production of Goldsmith’s masterpiece, She Stoops to Conquer, and a new play by April De Angelis, about Garrick’s first production of that masterpiece, called, with suitable prophetic irony, A Laughing Matter.

Then two ensembles came together under my personal wing. The first was for my productions of Tom Stoppard’s three linked but structurally separate plays Voyage, Shipwreck and Salvage. For that company and for myself, the experience of being in the rehearsal room every day for three months with one of the great writers of our age was as glorious as it has become indelible. We not only had his by turns hilarious and penetrating comment on our work and exposition of the material, but also the experience of observing him shaping, editing and refining his mighty enterprise before our very eyes, each and every one of us roughing out the chapter in our forthcoming memoirs that those happiest of days would certainly become. I am unshakeable in my belief that this Trilogy will be known as one of this unique writer’s greatest achievements.

The second ensemble was in pursuit of the most daring and provocative project I can remember undertaking: the attempt to have one company performing both a legendary musical and a major complex Shakespeare, in repertoire. I am unashamedly proud of this group of artists, whose phenomenal skill, range, dedication and stamina, triumphed so signally in both Anything Goes by the great 1930s wit Cole Porter, and Love’s Labour’s Lost, by the emergent 1590s wit William Shakespeare.

It seemed for several months that Anything Goes, more or less universally dubbed by the press as the hottest ticket in town, would have no place to go after its season at the National, but happily, as I write, the continuation of the show with substantially the same brilliant company, has been secured. Alas, the other string to their bow cannot be part of this arrangement, so future audiences will see only half of the company’s repertoire; but may we hope never again to be afflicted by the critical shibboleth that musical theatre is somehow a less demanding and less worthy form of dramatic life?

By definition, theatre both creates and responds to the fashion. The National must be in the vanguard of new thinking while at the same time preserving the traditions and the standards to uphold which the company came into being. I believe utterly in the National as we have known it, and I equally believe the National must change. I am proud and happy to have led the National to a place where change became and will continue to be possible. I lay down my pen at the conclusion of my last annual report (one more than I intended to make), pleasurably content that this voyage ended not too far distant from its intended destination.

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©Peter Lathan 2003