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Macbeth
By William Shakespeare
theatre babel
Gala Theatre, Durham, and touring
Review by Peter Lathan (2005)
This Macbeth began life as a production at the Edinburgh Fringe
in 2004 and does retain the signs of that origin: it is short (already
the shortest of the tragedies, it has been cut to ninety minutes) and
is performed with a cast of just nine. Gone are Ross (Macduff replaces
him in Act I Scene 2), Lennox and the other Scottish nobility; gone
are two of the witches; gone is Macduff's son; gone even is the "bloody
man" at the beginning (again, Macduff replaces him to some extent);
gone are Hecate, the other spirits, the procession of kings of Scotland,
Donalbain, Seyton, the various murderers, Siward, numerous messengers
and the porter.
The three witches combine into one "child", who is also a
number of Macbeth's servants, Lady Macbeth's Gentlewoman and the Doctor.
When she is the witches, she speaks alongside a soundtrack of other
voices which are just above the threshold of audibility and augmented
with reverb and a touch of echo. (Incidentally, there is a very effective
and usually very subtle soundtrack throughout.)
There is wholesale cutting of scenes and some swapping around of bits
of scenes.
It sounds like a recipe for disaster, a kind of Lamb's Little Tales
from Shakespeare for adults, but it isn't. Not at all, for director/designer
Graham McLaren has done his cutting and staging so well that the essence
of the play comes through strongly even though something of the poetry
is lost. The blood imagery, so central to the play, is still there,
and is indeed reinforced by McLaren's brilliant piece of design: rows
of swords, points down, hanging for much of the time above the stage.
The actual staging is simple: as the protagonists in one scene, for
example, exit stage right, those of the next enter stage left. With
its small numbers on stage, its at times static presentation and its
(comparative) lack of on-stage violent action, it is to some extent
reminiscent of Greek tragedy (which, in the form of Liz Lochhead's version
of Euripides' Medea, brought the company to national attention
at the 2000 Fringe), and this focuses the attention on the themes of
the lust for power and the depths of evil to which those who, like Macbeth,
are in its grip will sink.
Something is lost, of course. Whilst the "child" is a chilling
figure, substituting her for the original witches takes away the sense
that evil is a very real exterior force, a force to which Macbeth
wholly surrenders himself. There is still a suggestion of this, of course,
in the other voices which are heard in the witches scenes, but the child
at times seems to be an internalisation, something within Macbeth.
This Macbeth has more of the microcosm and less of the macrocosm.
But it is very powerful, stark and gripping. Unfortunately its tour
is nearly at an end, with just the Lighthouse (Poole), Aberystwyth Arts
Centre and Theatr Gwynedd in Bangor to go.
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